Black Butte L.O. (Revisited)

Oregon Lookouts

Please reference our original trip report on Black Butte L.O. for information on the history of the lookout, status, our initial site visit, and directions (post).

Date Revisited: March 29, 2026

Trip Report.

Black Butte L.O. was one of the first few fire lookouts I had visited prior to meeting Garnet. It was on our list to return since he had never been, but was a lower priority for him due to the popularity of the hike. This winter has been unseasonably dry which won’t bode well for the upcoming fire season. Though it has been beneficial for early access to some areas such as this. We decided to kick off our camping season early for a quick one night when the weather conditions looked favorable. This led us to dispersed camping for a night near Black Butte so we could hike to the summit before driving back home. I wasn’t confident in how my car would fair on the road to the upper trailhead and only have a vague memory of the conditions from 2018. We opted to take the longer route from the lower trailhead that I knew would be accessible for us. This is located on the opposite side of the butte from the upper trailhead access. From HWY-20, we turned on to the paved Camp Sherman road and followed this to the fork where it breaks off between the resort and campgrounds. We stayed right towards the campgrounds where the road turns to NF-14. The trailhead was the next immediate right turn off of NF-1430. If you reach the Head of the Metolious River you have gone too far. The NF-1430 road turned to cinder with some rocks and potholes to avoid. It is only a short distance from the pavement to the trailhead though and we had no issues finding a spot to park at 9AM.

There are a maze of roads and trails that interconnect around the base of Black Butte, we stayed on trail #4026 the entire way to the summit. This area is well signed and we found it easy to navigate. The trail starts out fairly flat on an old road bed that parallels the paved road around the butte. After 3/4 of a mile, we started to reach the first of the signed junctions. We stayed straight at the first one and turned left at the second to start our climb. The trail becomes hiker only from here. Some of the other trails within this area are considered multi-use. We didn’t see any mountain bikers on the multi-use sections until we were almost back to the car at the end of our hike. We crossed the Lower Butte Loop trail #4093, Upper Butte Loop trail #4093.1, and an unmarked old road before reaching the Upper Black Butte trailhead. There was around 3 miles with ~1,800′ of gain between the Lower and Upper trailhead. This section had a continuous gradual climb and was mostly forested. We entered the upper trailhead from behind the picnic table near the sign board. There was a fancy new pay station that even takes card since a NW Forest Pass is required to park here. The lower trailhead did not have any notices about needing this pass for parking, but we hung ours up just in case. The upper trailhead also has pit toilets while the lower does not.

We took a sharp right to continue on the trail to the left of the sign board. The remainder of the trail is the route I had taken back in 2018. It was only another 2ish miles with ~1,500′ of gain from the upper trailhead to the summit. While the lower trail and the first portion of this trail are forested, it eventually opens up to an exposed slope before reaching the broad summit. Thankfully, we had the reprieve of cloud coverage for this portion. We also saw most of the people during this section of the hike – though still significantly less than if we were to come during peak season. I had prompted Garnet to hike ahead during the final push since I wanted to take a few extra breaks and pictures. I could not see where he was when I reached the summit, but headed for the Cupola first. A few hikers we had passed on the way up warned that the summit was windy and cold. I didn’t feel the true nature of their statements until I stepped out to the viewpoint platform beyond the Cupola. My body temperature instantly dropped and my fingers hurt from the bite in the wind. I made a quick retreat after taking a few pictures to put on additional layers. Unfortunately, I was missing the pair of gloves I usually keep in my day pack and it was hard to keep my hands warm (they were probably packed away at home in a different bag from last season). Garnet had been over by the tower during this time and eventually joined me on a bench. We decided to move back closer to the tower for our lunch since it had more of a windbreak. This did not last long as I could not stay warm even with my layers. I started hiking down while Garnet finished eating. The clouds had been threatening precipitation most of the morning and it finally started to snow on my way down. There was not a ton of precipitation, but it felt more like little ice pellets as the wind whipped it into my face.

The descent was much quicker than the ascent and Garnet caught up shortly after it started snowing. We found ourselves delayering again as quickly as the clouds rolled out. I was feeling minimal fatigue by the time we returned to the Upper Trailhead, but it caught up to us on the lower portion. Garnet ended up taking more breaks on the down hill than he needed on the up hill. Once the sun came out we were both feeling extreme sleep deprivation and felt like we could easily fall asleep on trail. Luckily, I had stashed some caffeinated drinks in the car to help make the 3-ish hour drive back home. Strava calculated our final hike at 10.46 miles and 3,534′ of gain.

Black Butte L.O. (Malheur NF)

Oregon Lookouts

Location.

Malheur National Forest

Status.

Abandoned; Currently standing

Estimated drive time from Portland, OR.

5-1/2 hours

Date visited.

May 29, 2022

Elevation.

6,235′

National Historic Lookout Register.

US 951; OR 123

Trip Report.

We woke up to snow flurries in the morning. It was cold but a welcome drier form of precipitation. Due to our previous day pre-pack, we only had to pack up our tent and sleeping gear before heading out. We shoved a quick bagel in our mouths and drove out of the forest back to HWY-395. Our plan was to head farther north on HWY-395 past Mount Vernon to Black Butte L.O. on the Malheur NF. We knew there was a nice dispersed camp along the road to the lookout thanks to an online source. From HWY-395, we turned left on CR-88 just after leaving the Malheur NF and before reaching the community of Fox. There will be a sign for Black Butte L.O. from the turn on the highway. You will shortly re-enter the forest after you head down this road. From here you will turn left on NF-3955, left on NF-3956, and then left on NF-034 to reach the summit. As we started to gain elevation on the road we realized we would be hiking in snow today. I parked the car a little after the junction with NF-3955 and NF-3956 due to additional snow on the road. The camp we were originally planning on staying at for the night had a fresh blanket as well. We would need to revisit that plan once we were back at the car.

NF-3956 continues to the left

I was moving slower this morning and my partner had hiked ahead. I could still see him until he continued around a bend in the road. He had hesitated at a junction before continuing on straight. When I reached the junction myself I realized the road we needed continued to the left instead of straight. I headed straight to see if I could catch up with him but he was long gone. I mustered up all my lung power to call for him until he came back. Luckily, he wasn’t out of ear shot and was heading back shortly after I called out a few times. The road at the junction with NF-3956 is unmarked and can look like NF-3956 continues straight. There are road signs for NF-3956 though, so keep an eye out for those. If you reach the spur NF-146 on the right you have missed your turn. If you’re driving a grocery getter like me, you will want to park at this junction and walk the remaining 2 miles to the lookout. We couldn’t see the exact conditions of the road but even covered in snow it looked really bad with large rocks and wash outs.

These flowers weren’t expecting snow either

The fresh snow made the walking slow and we didn’t reach the summit until 2PM. It’s crazy to think just yesterday there was likely little to no snow here, but it now had at least 3 to 4 inches. Can you believe it’s the end of May?? As much as I complain, I know this precipitation is good for the east side and will hopefully delay the impending fire season. The lookout on Black Butte has seen better days. The solar panel is surprisingly still there, but they have removed the stairs and added a fence around it to help deter vandals. We briefly enjoyed the summit since it was cold and still snowing here and there. We once again said our good byes to Black Butte before hiking down since it is expected to be removed by the Forest Service. After 4 miles of cold feet, we decided camping in the snow sounded less than ideal. It seemed a bit ambitious to add Ritter Butte L.O. (post) to our agenda for the day, but we concluded our best bet for drier camp spots was to continue on to the Umatilla NF.

History.

Black Butte L.O. was constructed in 1933 as a 20′ tower with L-4 cab and still stands today. The tower legs, trap door, and roof were all replaced in the 1960’s. The foundation was later replaced in 1994. It was staffed during emergencies up until more recently. As of 2017, the structure has been listed as condemned and is slated to be removed by the Forest Service.

Black Butte L.O. (Deschutes NF)

Oregon Lookouts

Location.

Deschutes National Forest

Status.

Active; Currently standing

Estimated drive time from Portland, OR.

4 hours

Date visited.

October 20, 2018

Elevation.

6,436′

National Historic Lookout Register.

US 91; OR 12

Trip Report.

This was another early morning hike where I met up with a friend from out of town. They were driving from Coos Bay and we were planning on spending the weekend in Bend after completing this hike. We met at Black Butte Ranch which is just down the highway from the Forest Service road you need to take to get to the trailhead. We decided to take their Subaru due to the AllTrails reviews of the road. The NF-1110 to the trailhead is rough but doable. I did see a few sedans up there. You can access the trail from Camp Sherman if you don’t want to make the trek up the “treacherous” road according to an AllTrails review. I did not attempt this road with my Civic. A Northwest Forest Pass is required for parking.

The hike itself was just shy of 2 miles one way and gained 1,538 feet of elevation. It will definitely get your blood pumping before you reach the top. The trail is rocky and exposed which makes the sun beat down much hotter than normal. Once on top you can check out the old D-6 cupola that use to be the main lookout. You can also see the taller lookout that is actively staffed, but you are not supposed to go within a few feet of it. There are posted signs due to the popularity of this hike. However, from the ground you can still see Mt. Jefferson, the Three Sisters, Mt. Saint Helens, Mt. Hood and beyond. From recent pictures and reviews on AllTrails, there seems to be an added platform with noted mountains and peaks. It also looks like they have made some repairs to the cupola and updated the staircase. These were not here when I visited in 2018.

History.

Black Butte became the first lookout site in the Deschutes NF in 1910 when two tree lookouts were built. They were replaced in 1919 by a platform lookout supported by the trunks of four trees. In 1922 an Aladdin D-6 Cupola was built. The D-6 was the first standardized lookout style for the Forest Service in the Pacific Northwest. The design was meant to simplify the construction of fire lookouts, requiring just few people, minimal tools, and simple diagrams. In 1934, the CCC built a 83′ tower with a 7’x7′ L-6 cab to increase visibility from the original cupola. This structure was used as the active lookout until 1993 when it was condemned due to unsafe conditions. The cupola again served as the lookout until the current 65′ lookout with 10’x10′ cab was completed in 1996. The condemned lookout collapsed during a heavy winter storm in December 2001. You can still see the 1922 D-6 Cupola and the 1996 structure on this hike.

More Information.

US Forest Service

Oregon Hikers

AllTrails